The impressive "Befreiungshalle"
or Hall of Liberation is a classical historical monument located on Mount
Michelsberg above the city of Kelheim in Bavaria, Germany. It is on
the Danube at the confluence of the Danube and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal,
a few miles upstream from Regensburg.
King Ludwig I
ordered the monument to be built to commemorate the victories
against Napoleon during the Wars of Liberation that lasted from 1813 to
1815. The construction was begun in 1842 by Friedrich von Gartener in
a mixture of classical and Christian styles modeled on buildings from
ancient Rome and the Italian Middle Ages. The plans were
altered by King Leo von Klenze and the building was completed in 1863.
The supporting
buttresses around the building are crowned by 18 monumental statues by
Johann Halbig which represent allegories of the German tribes. The number 18
also symbolizes the date of the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig, when
Napoleon's troops suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the Coalition.
There are also 18 corner stairs, 18 x 3 columns in the Gallery, 18 niches,
etc.
A small train
from the center of Kelheim takes visitors to the monument. There are
great views of Kelheim and the Danube from the mountain . For even
greater views, climb the interior stairs to the top of the monument. |